Full-Length Metagenomics

Introduction


Full-length metagenomic sequencing is a cutting-edge technology that isolates total DNA from microbial communities in specific environments (e.g., soil, water bodies, gut). Leveraging Nanopore sequencing, it generates high-quality complete sequences of the isolated DNA, and through advanced bioinformatics analysis, enables in-depth exploration of the species distribution, community structure, gene functions, and metabolic networks of environmental microorganisms. Notably, this approach facilitates the detection of a broader spectrum of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and multidrug resistance genes (MDRGs), while supporting the assembly of closed, complete bacterial genomes.

Applications


Human Health: Feces, intestinal contents, dental plaque, vaginal secretions, body fluids (e.g., saliva, lavage fluids).

Soil Environments: Farmland, woodland, grassland.

Aquatic Environments: Wastewater, rivers, lakes, oceans.

Extreme Environments: Permafrost, saline lakes, glaciers, volcanic environments.

Other Environments: Plant surfaces, air, bioreactors, synthetic microbial communities.

Product Advantages


Ultra-long read length: The N50 value can reach 3–10 Kb, with the maximum read length exceeding 100 Kb, enabling traversal of long and complex genomic regions.

Accurate functional annotation: Facilitating more precise differential gene analysis and more comprehensive virulence factor analysis.

Precise identification of resistance genes: Supporting the detection of a broader range of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and multidrug resistance genes (MDRGs).

Generation of complete genomes: Enabling the retrieval of species-level, strain-level, and plasmid genomes following binning and assembly.

Preservation of modification information: Retaining base modification information such as N6-methyladenine (6mA) and 5-methylcytosine (5mC).

Workflow


Sample Preparation

Sample Preparation

Qualified Pure Sample

Extraction

Extraction

Sufficient DNA Sample

Sample QC

Extraction
Library Preparation

Library Preparation

DNA Library Preparation

Sequencing

Sequencing

Platform:Long-read Sequencing:Nanopore

Data QC

Sequencing
Bioinformatics Analysis

Bioinformatics Analysis

Fast And Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis

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Analysis Flowchart


Full-Length Metagenomics.png

Data Delivery Format


FASTQ

Comparison with Other Technologies


Comparison Dimension ONT Full-Length Metagenomics Illumina Short-Read Metagenomics
Core Read Length Tens to hundreds of kilobases (kb), covering complete genes/operons 150–300 base pairs (bp), covering only gene fragments
Assembly Performance Capable of spanning repetitive sequences/highly similar regions, with 10–100-fold improved assembly contiguity (N50); high-quality Metagenome-Assembled Genomes (MAGs) achievable via hybrid assembly Severe assembly fragmentation, difficulty in resolving repetitive regions, and poor MAGs completeness
Species Resolution Strain-level precise identification, with full-length 16S rRNA gene coverage enabling accurate differentiation of closely related species Species-level identification only, with extremely limited ability to distinguish strains
Functional Gene Analysis Directly links functional genes (e.g., Antibiotic Resistance Genes, ARGs; secondary metabolic gene clusters) to host strains, fully capturing tandem functional elements Fragmented functional gene annotation, inability to determine complete gene cluster structures, and functional-host associations requiring inference
other Advantages

1. Simultaneously acquires genomic sequence and epigenetic modification information (e.g., DNA methylation);

2. Supports PCR-free library preparation, fully preserving the original microbial community structure;

3. Portable equipment compatible with on-site emergency sequencing

High throughput and low per-base sequencing cost;

 

Article Case:

Short- and long-read metagenomics uncover the mobile extended spectrum

β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase genes in hospital wastewater in Sri Lanka

 

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Publication Date: May 15, 2025

Journal & Impact Factor: Water Research; 11.5

DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2025.123831

Citation: Guruge SK, Han Z, Karunaratne SHPP, Chandrajith R, Cooray T, Hu C, Zhang Y, Yang M. Short- and long-read metagenomics uncover the mobile extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase genes in hospital wastewater in Sri Lanka. Water Res. 2025 Sep 1;283:123831.

Sample Submission Requirements


Full-Length Metagenomics Specifications:

DNA Sample Requirements

Library Type

Sample Type

Amount

Volume

Concentration

Purity

(NanoDropTM/Agarose Gel)

Full-Length Metagenomics

Total DNA

≥1 μg

≥50 μL

≥20 ng/μL

OD260/280≥1.5

NC/QC=0.95~1.5

no degradation

no contamination

Other types of samples can be consulted with the application scientist

Contact Us

If you are interested in our long-read sequencing services or potential collaboration, please contact us. Our team is ready to support your research with tailored solutions. We also welcome feedback from users to help us improve our services.

Contact Us
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Contact Us

E-mail:service@sailgene.com

WhatsApp:1-(617)-223-7544

Tel:16172237544

Email:service@sailgene.com

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