Direct RNA Sequencing

Introduction


Direct RNA Sequencing: Without reverse transcription or amplification, it enables direct reading of full-length poly(A)-tailed RNA molecules (rather than cDNA). This technology can detect RNA modification sites (e.g., m6A, m5C, pseudouridine ψ, inosine, and 2'-O-Me) on individual RNA molecules, enabling precise analysis of alternative splicing, fusion genes, and the identification of novel isoforms. Additionally, it provides relatively accurate estimation of poly(A) tail length, thereby preserving the native RNA characteristics.

Applications


Developmental Biology Research

Oncology Research

Immunoinfection Research

Environmental Toxicology Research

Highlights


Detect RNA modifications (m5C, m6A, ψ, inosine, 2'-O-Me, etc.) at single-nucleotide resolution.

Accurately estimate poly(A) tail length.

Avoid the introduction of false-positive transcripts via direct RNA sequencing without reverse transcription or amplification.

Library Construction Workflow


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Analysis Workflow


Direct RNA Sequencing.png

Data Delivery File Formats


FASTQ and POD5 Data Files

Sequencing Yield Display


Species TotalBase TotalReads N50 meanQ
Human 24,186,756,830 21,156,455 1,685 21.49
Human 26,236,107,976 20,699,814 1,781 21.79
Plant 16,221,740,860 18,232,141 958 21.59
Animal 24,079,670,614 24,346,060 1,213 21.56
Animal 25,781,032,891 24,731,182 1,404 22
Animal 20,875,860,663 17,684,923 1,681 22
Animal 19,551,477,538 20,416,360 1,296 21.65
Animal 20,325,290,079 18,077,586 1,589 21.71
Cell 22,865,483,808 17,417,836 1,938 20.43
Mammal 20,875,860,663 17,684,923 1,681 22
Mammal 20,325,290,079 18,077,586 1,589 21.71
Mammal 22,710,639,651 23,941,576 1,296 21.65
Plant 19,398,123,548 21,691,091 1,209 21.84
Plant 18,097,091,216 20,688,982 1,161 21.34

Sample Requirements


Sample Types

Amount RNA Integrity Purity
Total RNA Data>10Gb: ≥15 μg;
Data<10Gb: ≥6 μg;
The RNA sample is clear and transparent, with no insoluble matter. The 28S and 18S main bands are clear, with 28S/18S ratio ≥ 1, and the insect 18S band is clear without any trailing. A260/280=1.9-2.1; A260/230≥1.0

 

Tissue Type

Direct RNA Sequencing

Dry Weight of Fresh Animal Tissue

≥1 g

Dry Weight of Fresh Plant Tissue

≥2 g

Freshly Cultured Cells

≥1-5×10⁷

Freshly Collected Whole Blood

10-15 ml

Microbial Biomass

≥5×10⁷ or ≥0.2 g

Publications


Year Journal

Impact Factor

Title
2025

Nature Communications

15.7

A mutually antagonistic mechanism mediated by RNA m6A modification in plant-virus interactions

2025 Science Bulletin 21.1

Epi-transcriptome analysis reveals the lack of N6-methyladenosine modification in two RNA viruses infecting watermelon

2025 Genome Biology 10.1

Widespread impact of transposable elements on the evolution of

post-transcriptional regulation in the cotton genus Gossypium

2025 Molecular Cell 14.5

Single-molecule m6A detection empowered by endogenous labeling unveils complexities across RNA isoforms

2025 Developmental Cell 10.7

Nanopore RNA direct sequencing identifies that m6A modification is essential for sorbitol-controlled resistance to Alternaria alternata in apple

2024

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

40.8 Characterization of ACTN4 as a novel antiviral target against SARS-CoV-2

What's the best choice?


 

Full-length transcript sequencing

Tail Iso-seq Direct RNA-seq Direct cDNA-seq

Full-Length lncRNA Sequencing

Long non-coding RNAs Sequencing

PacBio iso-seq

RNA-seq

Gene quantification

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++

Gene difference analysis

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++

Isoform quantification

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + + +

Isoform difference analysis

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + + +

Alternative splicing

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +

fusion gene

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +

novel transcript prediction

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +

Allele analysis

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ NO +++ +

Alternative polyadenylation

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +

Poly(A) length

NO +++ +++ NO NO NO NO NO

LncRNA analysis

+ + + + +++ +++ NO +

Modification analysis (m6A, m5C, Ψ, I)

NO NO +++ NO NO NO NO NO

Positive and negative chain analysis

+++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + NO

Library Construction

Reverse transcription and PCR amplification Reverse transcription and PCR amplification Without reverse transcription and PCR amplification Only reverse transcription Reverse transcription and PCR amplification Reverse transcription and PCR amplification Reverse transcription and PCR amplification Reverse transcription and PCR amplification

Sequencing platform

Nanopore PromethION Nanopore PromethION Nanopore PromethION Nanopore PromethION Nanopore PromethION Illumina PacBio Revio Illumina

Contact Us

If you are interested in our long-read sequencing services or potential collaboration, please contact us. Our team is ready to support your research with tailored solutions. We also welcome feedback from users to help us improve our services.

Contact Us
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Contact Us

E-mail:service@sailgene.com

WhatsApp:1-(617)-223-7544

Tel:16172237544

Email:service@sailgene.com

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